BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide composed of 15 amino acids, with the sequence Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val.
It is a portion of a protein that occurs naturally in human gastric juice, commonly referred to as Body Protection Compound (BPC). Native BPC helps maintain gastrointestinal integrity under normal physiological conditions.
BPC-157 is stable and soluble in water. As a synthetic peptide, BPC-157 is not produced endogenously in this exact form but is designed to replicate a biologically active fragment of the parent protein found in gastric secretions [1].
The peptide has been the subject of extensive preclinical research, particularly in the context of cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and tissue repair mechanisms. BPC-157 has been studied in animal and in vitro models as a tool for investigating pathways associated with:
All research involving BPC-157 remains within the domain of experimental studies, and it is not approved for human therapeutic use.
BPC-157 has been extensively studied in preclinical models for its modulatory effects on inflammation, particularly in relation to tissue injury and repair processes [1].
In various rodent studies, administration of BPC-157 reduced markers of inflammation in models of gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and neural injury. By modulating inflammation, rat studies suggest that various BPC variants modulate pain, while BPC-157 predominantly reduces acute pain in incisional and formalin-induced pain [2]. In a rat model of allodynia, it also reduced pain by protecting nerve integrity from capsaicin [3].
BPC may also modulate the nitric oxide (NO) system. It counteracts both excessive and deficient NO activity, supporting endothelial integrity and attenuating leukocyte infiltration in inflamed tissues.
This dual regulation may contribute to its observed ability to balance pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signaling cascades [4].
In experimental colitis models, for example, BPC-157 administration was associated with:
BPC-157 also promotes angiogenesis (blood vessel growth) and stabilizes vascular function at sites of injury. This angiogenic support not only facilitates tissue repair but may also limit secondary inflammation resulting from ischemia and oxidative stress [5].
Research in tendon and ligament injury models similarly highlights reductions in edema and inflammatory cell presence following BPC-157 exposure.
These findings are derived from animal studies, and while promising, they await confirmation in human clinical research to fully understand its therapeutic relevance.
BPC-157 can facilitate regeneration across various tissue types, including:
A key feature identified in these models is BPC-157’s capacity to modulate cellular and immune environments in ways that promote structural integrity and restoration of injured sites.
In rat models of tendon fibroblasts, BPC-157 significantly upregulated growth hormone receptor expression, and enhanced the responsiveness of these cells to endogenous growth hormone [6].
This interaction promotes cell proliferation and tissue regeneration, increasing expression of proliferation markers:
These results suggest a supportive role in tendon repair processes at the molecular level, enhancing the body's natural regenerative mechanisms.
BPC-157 may influence stem cell activity indirectly by optimizing the local microenvironment of injured tissues.
While direct stimulation of stem cell differentiation by BPC-157 has not been definitively proven, its actions on surrounding tissues, blood vessels, and extracellular matrix components are believed to indirectly enhance stem cell-mediated repair processes.
BPC-157 has been extensively studied in preclinical models for its protective and regenerative effects on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract [7].
Research in rat models of ileoileal anastomosis healing, for instance, shows that BPC-157:
BPC-157 reduced adhesion formation and necrosis, while accelerating the resolution of edema and inflammatory infiltrates in treated animals compared to controls.
Additional experimental models of intestinal injury, including those involving perforations, fistulas, or induced colitis, report that BPC-157 administration supported gut integrity by:
The peptide’s influence on nitric oxide pathways and its modulation of endothelial function are proposed mechanisms underlying these benefits.
While clinical trials in humans remain limited, the consistent findings across animal models offer a compelling basis for future investigation into its application in gut health contexts.
Bees are crucial pollinators whose populations are in significant declines. Research suggests that BPC-157 may help to improve bee health and survival. In bees, BPC-157 improves colony strength and enhances certain aspects of immune responses [8]. Supplementation of bee diets with the peptide reduced the infection load of the Nosema ceranae, a one-celled fungal parasite. BPC-157 also attenuates gut damage from N. ceranae infections [8]. Overall, BPC-157 may be beneficial in beekeeping.
Research Use Only. All findings described above are derived from preclinical studies (animal models and in vitro experiments). BPC-157 is not approved by the FDA for any diagnostic or therapeutic use in humans. Genesis Peptides makes no claims regarding human clinical efficacy. This product is sold exclusively for laboratory research.
Every lot undergoes five independent assays before release. Results are published in the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis.
Every lot undergoes our 4-panel testing protocol: HPLC purity analysis, ESI-MS identity confirmation, LAL endotoxin screening, and amino acid analysis (for peptides >15 residues). Full analytical data is published in the Certificate of Analysis for each lot.
Lyophilized peptides should be stored at -20°C or below for long-term stability. Once reconstituted, peptides should be stored at 2–8°C and used within a reasonable timeframe depending on the specific compound. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Always store in a dry environment away from direct light.
Orders placed before noon PST, Monday–Saturday, ship the same day. We offer free standard shipping on orders over $150. All orders are shipped in insulated packaging with ice packs when necessary. Standard delivery typically takes 2–4 business days within the continental US.
No. All compounds sold by Genesis Peptides are strictly for in vitro and preclinical laboratory research purposes only. They are not approved for human consumption, therapeutic use, or diagnostic purposes. By purchasing, you confirm the products will be used solely for legitimate research applications.
A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a document issued by our analytical laboratory that reports the results of all quality control tests performed on a specific lot of product. Each COA includes HPLC chromatograms, mass spectra, endotoxin results, and amino acid analysis where applicable. COAs are available in our COA Library for every lot we have shipped.
Yes. We offer volume pricing for universities, research institutions, and laboratories with recurring needs. Discounts begin at 10+ units and scale with volume. Contact our team for a custom quote tailored to your research requirements.
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY — Products are sold exclusively for in vitro and preclinical laboratory research. Not for human consumption or administration. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.